Financial Creditor and Operational Creditor

Sir I wanted to ask if supplier(OC) negotiate a debt with any person or bank and later Company (CD) defaults the payment then such other person or bank can initiate CIRP and if yes then they will be FC or OC

Hello Pranjal, I hope you are doing good in studies. Answer to your doubt: Yes, such a third party or bank can initiate CIRP, but they will strictly be an Operational Creditor (OC), NOT a Financial Creditor (FC). Under Section 5(20) of the Code, the definition of an Operational Creditor explicitly includes "any person to whom such debt has been legally assigned or transferred."

Answer given by Shubhamm Sir at 25-Sep-2026 12:08 PM